How to Import PST to Gmail Account? Step-by-Step Guide

Quick Answer: You can import PST to Gmail using three popular methods available on the most platforms.

1. Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook (GWMMO): The official Google Migration Tool.

2. Outlook IMAP Synchronisation: Setup Gmail in Outlook and migrate PST data via Synchronisation.

3. PST to Gmail Migration Tool: Direct method to import PST files into Gmail without Outlook.

Both GWMMO and Outlook can work well with small PST files. However, for large PST files (10 GB or more), a dedicated migration tool is often considered to avoid synchronization issues.

Table of Contents

Can You Import PST File into Gmail Directly?

No, Gmail doesn’t have a built-in option to upload or open Outlook PST files directly. PST is an Outlook proprietary file format so you will need some kind of medium to transfer the data from PST file to your Gmail account.

Three proven ways to do this are: use Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook (GWMMO), sync your PST data via Classic Outlook with IMAP, or use a dedicated PST to Gmail migration tool that uploads mailbox data directly without the need for Outlook. The best method depends on your PST file size, if you have Outlook and your migration needs.

Top 3 Methods to Import PST to Gmail Account

There are different ways to transfer PST files to Gmail. The right method depends on your mailbox size, your technical expertise, and whether Outlook is available on your system.

Flowchart showing the top 3 methods to import PST file into Gmail account

Prerequisites Before Importing PST File into Gmail

Before you begin with the methods, it is necessary to read and follow these tips that will help you avoid failed imports using the process.

  • The most necessary preliminary steps before starting the import process are to check that your PST file is in a healthy state, i.e. it is not corrupted.
  • If you are planning to open PST file in Gmail via the free manual approach. Then, it will require the installation of Outlook email client on your system.
  • Always take a backup of your PST files to avoid data loss.
  • Ensure that your Gmail mailbox has sufficient storage space to import PST data.
  • For personal Gmail accounts, IMAP is enabled by default. For Google Workspace Gmail accounts, you have to confirm with your admins that IMAP is enabled in your account.
  • Latest Outlook and Google’s migration tool versions uses authentication via Google’s OAuth sign-in window. However, sometimes some third-party apps still require you to turn on 2-step verification and to generate an App Password for authentication.
  • Confirm that you have a stable internet connection and a smooth-working system.

Method 1: How to Migrate PST to Gmail Using GWMMO Tool?

Here, we will use the GWMMO tool for importing.

Note: Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook (GWMMO) is Google’s free migration utility that you need to download and install separately.

Step 1. Visit Google’s official download page for Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook (GWMMO). Download the installer, run the .exe file and complete the installation by following the on-screen instructions.

Note: GWMMO is a free migration utility provided by Google. It is a separate application and must be download and install on your Windows computer.

Step 2. Open the GWMMO application and enter your Gmail address where you want to import the PST data. A secure Google sign-in page will appear on your screen.

Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook sign-in window

Step 3. Sign in with your Google account and complete the authentication steps. If asked, review the requested permissions and click ‘Allow’ to authorise GWMMO to access your mailbox.

Google OAuth permission screen for GWMMO mailbox access

Note: Modern versions of GWMMO use Google’s OAuth 2.0 authentication, so you don’t need to enter Gmail IMAP settings or manually configure server details. Also, no app password is required for GWMMO.

Step 4. After authentication, choose the option to migrate data from your Outlook PST file. Click Browse, locate the PST file stored on your computer and select it.

Browse and select Outlook PST file in GWMMO

Step 5. Select the mailbox data you want to import, such as email messages, calendar, contacts.

Select mailbox items to import using GWMMO

Step 6. Review the items you have choose and click Migrate to start importing your PST data into your Google account.

The migration time depends on factors such as your PST file size, number of mailbox items and speed of your internet connection.

Keep the application open until the migration completes.

GWMMO migration progress window importing PST data into Gmail

Once the migration finishes successfully, sign in to your Gmail account and verify that your emails, folders, contacts and calendar items have been imported correctly.

GWMMO import completed successfully confirmation message

Important: Before starting the migration, you might want to repair a corrupted PST file with Microsoft’s Inbox Repair Tool (ScanPST.exe) and check that your Gmail account has enough free space for the imported data.

This is how you can add your PST file in Gmail using GWMMO Tool and the Outlook application.

Why Do Users Skip This Method?

  • Requires Microsoft Outlook installation on the same Windows machine.
  • Works only on Windows. Not available for Mac OS.
  • Emails larger than 25 MB are skipped due to Gmail’s message size limitation.
  • Depending on the internet speed and size of the mailbox, large PST files may take a long time to migrate.

Method 2: Import Outlook PST to Gmail Using Classic Outlook (IMAP Sync)

PST import isn’t currently supported in the New Outlook for Windows. To import a PST file, switch to Classic Outlook and follow the steps below.

Since January 2025, IMAP is enabled by default on personal Gmail accounts, so you can skip enabling IMAP in your Gmail account and go straight to adding it in Outlook.

Step 1. Open Classic Outlook on your Windows PC, then go to File >> Add Account.

Classic Outlook Add Account option for connecting Gmail

Step 2. Here, enter your Gmail address and click Connect.

Enter Gmail email address in Classic Outlook setup

Step 3. A Google sign-in window will pop up automatically. Login with your Gmail account and follow the OAuth 2.0 authentication steps. Click Allow if asked and let Outlook access your mailbox.

Google OAuth sign-in window while adding Gmail to Outlook

Note:  Most current versions of Classic Outlook connect to Gmail through Google’s OAuth authentication. If you are using an older Outlook version or a configuration that doesn’t support OAuth, you may be prompted to use an App Password after enabling Google’s 2-step verification.

Step 3. Once you configure your Gmail account, go to File >> Open & Export >> Import/Export option.

Open Import and Export Wizard in Classic Outlook

Step 4. Next, select ‘Import from another program or a file’ in the import/export wizard.

Select Import from another program or file in Outlook Import Wizard'

Step 5. Select a file type to import as Outlook Data File (.pst) and click Next.

Choose Outlook Data File (.pst) as import file type

Step 6. Click Browse to find your PST file and click Next.

Browse to select Outlook PST file for import

Step 7. Choose folders to include in your PST file and click Finish.

Select PST folders to import into Outlook

Step 8. It has started importing PST file, once complete check it in your Outlook mailbox folders pane.

Step 9. In Outlook, open the imported PST. Select the emails or folders you want to transfer and drag them to required folders in your Gmail account.

Step 1. Now, Outlook will upload the emails to Gmail using IMAP. Keep Outlook open and connected to the internet until synchronization is complete.

Step 1. Lastly, log into Gmail using your web browser and check that your emails and folders have transferred correctly.

Limitations of the Classic Outlook IMAP Method

  • You must have the desktop version of Classic Outlook, not for New Outlook users as it doesn’t support PST import & export.
  • Can be time-consuming if you have a large PST file.
  • Need a stable internet connection since Outlook will transfer PST emails to Gmail via IMAP and any interruptions in internet connection can delay the process.
  • Useful for Microsoft Outlook 2016/2019/2021 & Microsoft 365 Classic
  • Must have a healthy PST file and repair it with ScanPST.exe if it is corrupted or damaged.
  • Make sure that you have enough space in your Gmail storage.

Method 3. Import PST to Gmail Without Outlook Using a Migration Tool

The manual methods are helpful for importing, but if you face any issues with them and you want a simple and direct solution then using the automated tool is an amazing choice. One such tool is the Advik PST File Converter. This standalone PST to Gmail migration tool is able to import PST to Gmail without Outlook. It can also upload PST files in batches without facing any technical difficulties. Apart from this, it will preserve and maintain the complete folder hierarchy of PST mailbox throughout the process. Thus, it is an ideal way to import emails from PST to Gmail in a few simple clicks.

Download this tool for free and check its working and features.

Download Advik PST to Gmail Migration Tool  Buy Advik PST File Converter

Steps to Import PST Files into Gmail Account

  1. Run the suggested PST to Gmail Migration Tool on your Windows PC.Advik PST to Gmail Migration Tool home screen
  2. To add .pst file into the software panel click on Select Files or Select Folder and then press Next.Add Outlook PST file into Advik PST to Gmail Migration Tool
  3. Choose the necessary folders and subfolders to import and click Next.Select mailbox folders before importing PST to Gmail
  4. From the multiple saving options, choose Gmail. Choose Gmail as the destination in Advik PST Converter
  5. Sign in with your Gmail address through the tool’s Google (OAuth) sign-in, then click Next.Google OAuth authentication window in Advik PST Converter
  6. Now, the tool will start importing PST files to Gmail account.PST to Gmail import process running in Advik PST Converter

Note: The software primarily uses Google OAuth 2.0. If your Google account still requires an App Password, you can use that instead.

Your selected PST data will now be imported directly into Gmail in minutes. You will be notified when the import is complete.

Now, let’s have a look at the video guide to understand the whole process more easily.

Watch Video Tutorial

Benefits of Using a PST to Gmail Migration Tool

  • Bulk Importing:  This software comes with two options to add .pst file i.e. Select Files or Select Folder. By using these options, you can import one or more .pst files into Gmail account.
  • Preserve Email Components: The software not only imports emails from PST to Gmail but also preserves all email attributes and components.
  • Maintains Folder Hierarchy: PST file has multiple folders to store data. When you import your PST file import to Gmail account, it keeps the original structure of mailbox folders and subfolders even after completing the process.
  • Selective Data Importing: Once you add PST file to the software, it displays all the folders and subfolders. Here, you can choose and select the desired folders to migrate rather than importing the entire file.
  • Import Large Files: There are no file size restrictions with this utility. It can easily transfer large data files without losing a single bit of data.
  • Compatible with ANSI & Unicode PST: It supports Unicode and ANSI PST files of Microsoft Outlook 97 to 2021. 2024 editions. As a result, you can import any type of PST file with this utility.
  • Secure OAuth Authentication: The software uses the official OAuth 2.0 sign-in process of Google to connect to Gmail, which provides a secure way to authorize the migration without manual creation of App Passwords.

Common Issues During PST to Gmail Migration

The whole process of moving PST file into Gmail account can seem tedious to many users due to technical complexity and common issues they are facing during the process. Here are quick fixes to resolve the issue:

Issue Cause Solution
Outlook won’t connect to Gmail Incorrect authentication method (OAuth/App Password) Log in using Google OAuth sign-in page. If your account still requires it, create and use a Gmail App Password.
Gmail authentication failed Using a regular password with 2-step Verification on Complete the Google OAuth sign-in again and check that you have granted all requested permissions.
Import stopped midway Unstable internet connection or storage full Connect to a more stable internet connection or free up space in your mailbox
Corrupted PST errors Damaged or oversized PST file Repair PST file using Outlook’s built in Inbox Repair Tool or use a migration tool with built-in recovery mode.
GWMMO won’t run Personal Gmail account instead of Workspace or Outlook bit-version mismatch Match GWMMO’s 32-bit/64-bit to your Outlook installation
Migration takes hours/days Large attachments, slow connection or IMAP throttling Migrate during off-peak hours or use a bulk capable tool that is not limited by IMAP transfer speed
Final Words

To conclude this article, for the above technical topic “how to import PST to Gmail account”, we have discussed the best 3 methods. However, which method you will choose depends on your PST file size and whether you have Outlook installed. If you have a small & healthy PST file and already Outlook set up, GWMMO or the Classic Outlook IMAP method will do the job for free. But you have to wait for account syncing and manage the 25 MB per-message limit. If you don’t have Outlook, you have large PST files (10 GB+) or you need the original folder structure preserved reliably, a dedicated PST to Gmail migration tool is the more reliable route.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I open my PST file in Gmail directly?

Ans. No, as Gmail does not have any option that lets you upload or open PST files directly. You can import PST data to Gmail using Google Workspace Migration for Microsoft Outlook (GWMMO), Classic Outlook with IMAP syncing process or by using any dedicated PST to Gmail migration tool.

Q2. How to import PST file to Gmail without Outlook?

Ans. The PST to Gmail migration tool is the only one in this guide that does not require Microsoft Outlook. It directly reads the PST file and imports your mailbox data to Gmail using Google OAuth 2.0 authentication.

Q3. Will any method preserve my original folder structure after import?

Ans. Yes. The explained PST to Gmail migration tool in this article guarantees you to preserve the original folder structure as well as email properties like subject, sender, recipients, attachments etc. However, it’s not guaranteed in Method 1 & 2.

Q4. Do all the methods in this guide support both ANSI and Unicode PST files?

Ans. Yes, all three methods discussed in this article support ANSI and Unicode PST files created by Microsoft Outlook, so you can import mailboxes from older and newer Outlook versions without any compatibility issues.

Q5. Is an app password for Gmail required for the software?

Ans. Usually not, the software includes Google OAuth 2.0 authentication that allows you to sign in securely through Google’s official authorization page without manually creating an app password. If your specific Google account still requires one, you can use an App Password instead.